Megacities

Today's theme in English class is megacities. First of all, what is a megacity? To become a megacity, there has to be more than 10 million inhabitants. In our English book, that we use in class, there is a text about megacities including a quote by Kofi Annan who where the UN secretary-general. Kofi Annan speaks about the problem about people moving from the country and into the cities. The rural population is decreasing while the urban population is increasing. Cities are having challenges accommodating new inhabitants.

Beneath the quote  there are three statics. The first one is illustrating the percentage of the growth of the urban population . As we can read from these diagrams, in 1800 there was a growth of 2% which have increased to 47% percent in 2000. The diagram is also foreseeing the percent in 2015 and 2030. In 2015 it's foreseen that the percent of urban population growth in the world has increased to 52% while it's 60 percent in 2030. That's a huge increase.

In the next diagram we're shown the statics of the rural and urban population percent in different regions in the world. We can see the population statics in 1995 and 2015, a twenty year difference. As we can read from this diagram, the region with the widest rural population is Asia with 2249 million people in 1995 and it's foreseen that this will increase to 2380 in 2015. In 1995 they had an urban population corresponding 1180 million people and 1970 by 2015. As we can see, both the urban and rural population is foreseen to increase. After Asia with the largest rural population there is Africa, and then Europe. In Europe the urban population were 518 million people in 1995 and foreseen to increase to 532 million in 2015, while the rural population which were 209 million will decrease to 188 million people. After Europe there is South America and on top, with the lowest rural population, and urban population matching Africa's there is North America. In 1995 the rural population were only containing of 67 million people and the urban had 231 million people(Africa: 247mill.) In 2015 it's foreseen for the rural population to have decreased to 59 million and the urban to have increased to 301 million people.

What we can see from this diagram is that the rural population in the developing countries is increasing as well as the urban is, while in Europe and America the urban population is increasing and the rural decreases.
This is of course a global challenge because the developing countries has the biggest population increase and then will get, as Kofi Annan said, problems hosting their new habitants, both immigrants and natives.

The third static is showing a rank of the world's biggest megacities. The three biggest cities is Tokyo with 33.4 million people, New York with 24.1 million and Mexico City with 21.7 million people.

Multicultural USA and Great Britain

I have decided to discuss and compare the US and the UK.

The United States and United Kingdom are both influenced with a multicultural population and have become pretty much multicultural societies. They're societies are influenced with a variety of cultures, religions, races and political views and values. Oblivious this would cause a great deal of both misunderstandings and disagreement.

In United Kingdom, or Britain you may say, the religious hate crimes have rose as much as 600% since the bomb attacks in 2005. And these crimes are mostly against Muslims.

Britain's policy of multiculturalism is as following: people of different cultures are allowed to settle without expecting them to integrate into society.

Could this be a problem? If people continuously immigration but do not integrate , what would happen to the society? In a society I think it is extremely important to have some mostly the same values and be able to understand and accept and speak the same language to make the society work and for people to be able to cooperate.

Historically the immigrants in Britain have come from Ireland, India, Pakistan and the Caribbean, but today the immigrants more often are younger and with more various backgrounds. Today immigration today is more often motivated by economic factors, while family was a bigger factor before. This makes people from more far off places and different places immigrate. When family was the factor, people immigrated because of solidarity with family.  

Today Britain is one of the most culturally diverse societies in the world, sharing the statics with the US, a country mainly consisting of immigrants. There is immigrants from all over the world searching for a way to achieve the American dream. USA do not think of multiculturalism as a conflict maker, but as a source of strength and renewal. In America the immigrants who wants citizenship needs to study American history ect.

This is a difference between England and the US after my impression after reading about these two countries; In England making people integrate to the society is a problem while in the USA, if you want citizenship you're "forced" to integrate. Thought, in the US there is a problem with immigrants not assimilating, notably the Mexican-American. In many schools the "Pledge of Allegiance" is in control and some doesn't even fly the American flag. Also in America there are own societies  containing of multicultural people, for example China Town and the Muslims that had their own little society like we read about in the book Kite Runner.

Also Hispanics can do business in Spanish, cote in Spanish and take driver license exam in Spanish.  Also there are own schools for different multicultural groups.

The most common interracial categories in the US are white and black, white and Asian, white and American Indian or Alaska native and white and mainly Latinos. I think the racism is the US and Britain is very much at the same level.

The lion, the witch and the wardrobe.

Today in English class we watched the movie Narnia, the Lion, the witch and the wardrobe. I am sure you all have heard of this movie and perhaps seen it?

The film we saw is about the siblings Lucy, Edmund, Susan and Peter. It's war, and the four of them have to leave with a friend of the family out in the countryside, away from the bombs and danger in the city. One day they discover a wardrobe with fur coats. But this is far from a normal wardrobe and inside they all discover a new world; Narnia and that they're all a part of a prophecy. I don't really want to spoil more for you. 

The movie is the screen version of the book with the same name written by C.S. Lewis. He has written seven books about Narnia. Lewis himself experienced the second world war this fact shows in the movies. The wars are very well made and filmed and the effects used are great. Also the film music (by Harry Gregson-Williams) is great and really getting you into the right mood.

Lewis, full name Clive Staples Lewis is an Irish-born British who is among other things a novelist, academic and an essayist. And besides the Narnia books he has also written fictional work The Screwtape Letters and The Space Trilogy. Lewis was married to the American writer Joy Gresham. Lewis dies only 64 year old, seven years after his wife. He has experiences both the world wars, and this affects his writing but in a good way. Both the first and the second movie contain more than one battle. These battles are fought by swords and catapults, and fought very differently from the wars Lewis experienced. They are more like battles from the middle ages. But in our world the children experiences a war I think is the second world war, but it could probably be the first one as well. Here his experiences shows.  He was a close friend of J.R.R. Tolkien, and both of them were leading figures in the English faculty at Oxford University and in the informal Oxford literary group.

Lewis' works have been translated into more than 30 languages and have sold millions of copies. 


So you're interested in fantasy/was movies with queens and kings, fables and adventure this is probably a movie you like. And soon the third movie will be shown at cinemas in
Norway!
http://www.filmweb.no/bilder/multimedia/archive/00091/Legenden_om_Narnia_-_91892a.jpg

Click the photos to see the source.

a Christmas wish

In English class we are attending a December contest. Link. 

So I chose task 5: [...] write a poem. And so I did. My poem is written with rhymes and is about peace, Christmas evening, family and Jesus. 

The windows are covered with hoar frost

From the radio, Christmas carols fills the air

In the oven the turkey is almost done roast

It's the season for love, joy and care

We will celebrate tonight the evening

When there was born a little baby boy

The son of God came to us without screaming

A king they said, but this did Herodes annoy

He would kill Jesus, afraid of losing his role

But Josef foresaw this in a dream

And escaped to saved his wife and boy

So together they all ran away in the moonbeam

They had to escape to save their own life

So many people have been doing the same

Running away with both housebound and wife

People running away in fear is for mankind a shame

So this night I to the holy spirit pray

I pray to the son, and his father in heaven

That our world will be peaceful and safe one day

And for all our sins to be forgiven

We will celebrate tonight the evening

The evening for love, joy and care

All day I have been washing and arranging

And polished the silver shining clear

All that's missing this December night is some company

They would soon be here with me

The guests are dear friends and family

When they come we'll walk around the tree

The tall and green Christmas tree

Shining pretty and with lots of presents underneath

A knock on the door, could that my guests be?

Come in my dearest family, into the heat

Warmth and laugher makes a wonderful atmosphere

We kiss under the mistletoe and think of how lucky we are

And I wish my words will be heard somewhere

As I make a wish upon the shining Christmas star

For a safer and peaceful world.

Japan

I worked together with Heidi Emilie and Eline while learning about Japanese culture.We decided to watch some japanese anime to learn about the culture. The culture is reflected in the anime, though it's very overdone. However, we watched some episodes of a comedian anime. Afterwards we discussed what we had seen and what we thought was different in the japanese culture from the european. For example, we thought that homosexuality is much less a tabu in Japan than in Europe. Neither is cross-dressing.

Also the Japanese seems more straight forward and not as "cold" as europeans. They show their feelings much clearer than we do through the way they talk and body language. Also I have the impression that japanese girls are very girly. They're very interested in hair dues and nail design. After all japanese(and Asia) is quite famous for their imaginative nail designs. The west has recently started to adopt this trend, though it's not a big hit yet.


Also the Japanese has a quite unique fashion culture. Ever heard of Lolita for example? But also, the japanese are very found of the western fashion.
Also the japanese food is very different from the european. We have already adopted the sushi, but there's still yet to come! Pocky is one example. Really tasty Japanese candy which can be bought in a few "foreigner" stores in Norway.
In Japan they also have the Sakura season, which is when the cherry trees blossom. This is a very popular time to visit Japan and therefore also quite expensive. But very beautiful! They also have the hot springs which are very different from the western standard spa. And the school uniform is very common as well.

So all summed up, the japanese has quite a different culture from us europeans. I know someone who is studying there right now, and she wrote on her blog that the first time she arrived in Japan she was shocked. It was so different and weird.

I think the way we worked on this was great, and I would not have chosen any other way! :)


Pictures:
[link1] [link2] [link3]

Working abroad

When it comes to working in the US and in Britain I think one of the main differences are that they are more "open" and outgoing. They are less formal and I also think Britain is more strict. Of course this varies from where you work. Especially I think you have to be more formal with your boss in Britain than in the US.
I also think there's more opportunities in the US, and harder to earn good money in Britain.

equalities and differences

“Hassan and I fed from the same breasts. 

We took our first steps on the 
same lawn in the same yard. 

And, under the same roof, 
we spoke our first words.

 Mine was Baba. His was Amir. My name.

This is the paragraph I though was the best one. I think this paragraph illustrates the friendship between Hassan and Amir and shows how tight they are bonded. And I think that’s the main topic of the story, “friendship”.

I thought this small paragraph told so much about the whole story.

It gives a hint about how tight they actually are bonded, which we will learn later in the story. But it also illustrates their different views of their friendship, and it illustrates their roles in the story. Hassan, the naïve Hazara that never think badly about anyone, while Amir was a spoiled Pashtun with strong and clear meanings, but too much of a coward to express them. This paragraph could actually fit in most of the “themes” because it also shows the conflict between the two boys and the friendship. I think this is one of the strongest paragraphs in the book.

It gives us a hint about what the following pages will be about, and how the story will turn out. 

I can't remember hearing this "quote" in the movie, which is sad since it's so good. But on the other hand it does not really matter too much because this paragraph is shown through the story, since the paragraph tells the story, it's not very important to include in the movie where the story is told anyway.


Link bilde